smoke city char bar los angeles; youth sports referee jobs; que pasa cuando los dos amantes son casados; margot robbie samara weaving and jaime pressly "Relentless Strike: The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command" by Sean Naylor chapter 19. His group also posted witness accounts of the raid on Facebook soon after it took place. Another very effective and perfected weapon that Delta utilizes is the HK 416, built by Heckler and Koch. After seizing the dam, they and the Rangers held the dam for five days against Iraqi counterattacks. Image: Wikimedia.org [17] Four MH-47E helicopters took off from the USS Kitty Hawk (which was serving as an SOF base) in the Indian Ocean, the assaulters met no resistance on target and there was no sign of the Taliban leader, the assaulters switched to exploiting the target location for any intelligence. As the candidates progress, multiple hostiles and hostages are added into the mix. Today, Delta Force weapons and gear alternate between the HK416 and M4 as its primary rifle. Home / Uncategorized / list of delta force operators killed. In late April 2004, just prior to the total withdrawal from the city, a small Delta Force element was co-located with a Marine platoon manning a pair of houses they were using as an observation post. [34][35], Intelligence from detained former Ba'ath Party members, supported by signals intelligence by the Intelligence Support Activity, pinpointed the location of Saddam Hussein at a remote farmhouse south of Tikrit. On March 21, 2018, Leshikar and Lavigne got into an altercation. [25], Delta Force fulfilled several important roles in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. [13] They also provide security for American diplomats and the Olympic team USA while traveling in other countries or participating in the Olympic Games, which still continues to this day. SIDENOTE: Roughly a quasi-above average number of Delta operations followed the failed Foley attempt. The 416s design resembles the M4, but is different in many ways. The player assumes the role of a Delta Force operator who takes part in military operations in various theatres. Several platoons from the 101st Airborne Division set up an outer cordon around the target house, a Delta assault team prepared to breach and clear the building from the entrance, while a Delta interpreter called upon the occupants to surrender. As the operators finished their search, one of them kicked a piece of flooring to one side, exposing a spider hole. Four MH-60K Blackhawks carried the assault elements while 2 MH-60K Blackhawks served as spare and "PC Bird". But Delta Force also lost one of its own, 39-year old Master Sergeant Joshua Wheeler, a married father of four. Two of them, Randy Shughart and Gary Gordon, were killed while securing a Black Hawk crash site. Killed in action, on 3 October 1993, during the Battle of Mogadishu. They were the first soldiers to posthumously receive the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Delta Force and HK worked together to develop the rifle. [61] By 2009, more than 50% of Delta Force operators had been awarded Purple Hearts. The most notable example of this was during President George W. Bush's surprise Thanksgiving visit to American troops in Iraq in November 2003. [55], During the Second Battle of Ramadi Delta Force operators from Task Force Green and DEVGRU operators from Task Force Blue mounted takedown operations against Al-Qaeda targets based on high-level intelligence. Part of Deltas mission is to provide security for VIPs and diplomatic personnel. Total kills: 8, Delta Force 3: The Killing Game - 13 [30], On June 18, 2003, as part of Task Force 20, Delta Force operators and US Army Rangers flew from Mosul to chase a vehicle convoy of Iraqis who were heading for the Syrian border; JSOC suspected that Saddam Hussein and/or his sons were part of the convoy. Here, students learn the same techniques used by the U.S. State Departments Diplomatic Security Service and the United States Secret Service. In the chaos, one of the insurgent detainees escaped. The candidates are confronted with many questions, and each response is broken down and analyzed. The mission was littered with mistakes and issues; the assault element never made it to the embassy. The HK 416 is a popular weapon among JSOC operators and is often carried by members of the Naval Special Warfares Development Group. As one F-16C flew in to destroy the last technical, it came in too low and crashed, killing the pilot. On April 2, Delta units were engaged by half a dozen armed technicals from the same anti-special forces Fedayeen that had previously fought the Special Boat Service. [52], In April 2006, in raids conducted by B squadron SAS and B squadron Delta Force on Al-Qaeda in Iraq targets in areas dubbed "Baghdad Belts, intelligence was gathered that led to coalition forces carrying out Operation Larchwood 4, the operation which led to the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Delta Force commandos were inserted after Intelligence Support Activity (ISA) operatives were in Colombia. In June 2006, General Downing briefed the U.S. House of Representatives that 70 percent of Delta Forces operators come from the Army Special Operations community. The Delta squadron commander requested that his operators be deployed in blocking positions (a previous CIA Jawbreaker team leader request for the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment but this was denied) along potential escape routes and to act as an anvil or the scattering of aerially sown mines, but these were denied by General Tommy Franks. Uday was discovered wounded and armed, and Delta operator shot and killed him. A US special operator who was killed in Syria recently was a member of the Army's elite Delta Force and on a mission to kill or capture a member of the Islamic State terrorist group, CNN . Two to three man teams would go deep behind enemy lines, setting up observation posts and gathering intelligence, to support Task Force Sword. The insurgents passed on a statement that other hostages would be executed unless Italy withdrew its contribution from the Coalition. A group of Delta operators provided night-vision and vehicle-mounted weapon support if needed. al-Qurayshi replaced Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as the leader of ISIS, following al-Baghdadi's suicide death when cornered by operators from Delta Force, not far from the site of al-Qurayshi's death. The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D) is the U.S. Armys elite, Tier 1 special operations unit. Commanding officer of Task Force Ranger during the Battle of Mogadishu. Total kills: 2, Delta Force 3: The Killing Game - 11 The gunsmiths at Delta went to work to upgrade and modify the 1911, to fit the operational needs of the Delta Force community. Due to the mounting number of killed and wounded in the squadron (Delta squadrons only number around 30 to 40 operators), General Stanley McChrystal asked the then-Director Special Forces for assistance. Of 37 men, 25 were wounded and 1 killed. They also learn advanced demolition techniques and how to build bombs and explosives with commonly available items. One code named Juliet, made up of five Delta operators with a signals intelligence specialist from the ISA, entered the valley on ATVs from the north, driving through the night in adverse weather conditions, eventually reaching a covert hide on the eastern side of the valley. Four Italian security contractors had been seized in April and soon after one was murdered by his insurgent captors. They failed to find the two senior Iranian agents they were looking for, but they arrested 5 staff members who were tested positive for handling explosives. After shooting the terrorist and someone who was with him, the Delta operators grabbed the bodies and brought them back to their base. Jonathan Bryson/U.S. Delta selection is known for its arduous land navigation and rucking evolutions. A Polish contractor was snatched at the start of June. exclaimed a grateful general Schwarzkopf. Nimitz aircraft carrier staged nearby in the Indian Ocean. TF 20 then conducted a heliborne assault into a nearby compound that proved to be a Ba'athist safe house for ferrying former regime elements across the border. During the fighting, five Delta Force operators were killed. The Delta operators landed and set up a cordon, and the injured crewmen were evacuated by an MH-60L. [48] Delta Force squadrons' tours of duty in Iraq lasted 90 days. As the entire rescue force was leaving Desert One, one of the helicopters crashed into a U.S. Air Force special operations C-130 and in the ensuing explosion and panic the helicopters were abandoned en masse leaving unauthorized mission plans which fell into Iranian hands, ruining any chance of a possible second covert rescue attempt following a brief regrouping period. Had the SCUDs been launched, Saddam Hussein's last-gasp attempt at luring Israel into the conflict might have been successful. At the time of the attack, small teams from CIA SAD and JSOC were both conducting operations in Libya most probably advance work on the later 'snatch' missions conducted by Delta Force. Two days later, a team of 12 Venezuelan commandos successfully stormed the McDonnell Douglas DC-9, killed the two hijackers and rescued all 79 passengers aboard. The ISA operatives were using Beechcraft 300 and Beechcraft 350 aircraft outfitted with special surveillance equipment to determine Escobar's location. While the soldiers waited for a Downed Aircraft Recovery Team (DART), 6 technicals, each armed with ZPU-2, were identified a kilometer away closing in on the crash site. For more action-packed info please visit: www.allouttabubblegum.com. Examples of lock picking tools used during Delta Force training. Delta Force. A platoon of M2A3 Bradley IFVs subsequently "pummeled" the house with gunfire, and Delta Force units then assaulted the building, killing several terrorists inside, and helping to bring the operation to a successful conclusion. There were no hostages present. The first block is Marksmanship. TF 20 operators came under fire from Syrian border guards, leading to a firefight that left several Syrians dead and 17 captured. [39], By early 2004, a Joint Operations Center was set up in Balad Air Base where JSOC's war in Iraq would be run by the commander of Delta Force; it was operational by July. [23], On May 31, 2014, Army prisoner of war Bowe Bergdahl was handed over to Delta Force operators in exchange for five Guantanamo Bay detainees in Afghanistan. The Delta Force operators and Rangers engaged the insurgents and heavy firefight developed, an attached Combat Controller directed fire from the orbiting AC-130s and MH-60L DAPs, allowing the assault force to break contact and withdraw to an emergency HLZ (Helicopter Landing Zone). The third troop specializes in Reconnaissance and Surveillance, often involving penetration behind enemy lines. An AC-130 Spectre guided by the TF 20 operators destroyed the convoy with its guns. Delta Force operators successfully assaulted their two target buildings, while the SAS assaulted the other two dwellings. Once they perfect this skill, the targets increase in range and begin to dynamically move. Joshua Wheeler", "US special forces swoop on Isis and 'free prisoners', "U.S. troops carry out ground raid against ISIS in Syria", "JSOC's Secretive Delta Force Operators on the Ground for El Chapo Capture", "ISIS leader al-Baghdadi believed to have been killed in a US military raid, sources say | CNN Politics", "Pentagon releases images from al-Baghdadi operation", "ISIS leader killed in daring U.S. raid in Syria, Trump says", "Tip from disaffected militant set in motion operation that killed ISIS leader al-Baghdadi", "Conan, dog injured in al Baghdadi raid, honored by President Trump at White House", "Isis Leader al Baghdadi Dead After US Special Forces Raid Hideout in Syria: Sources", "Trump says Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi blew himself up as U.S. troops closed in", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_operations_conducted_by_Delta_Force&oldid=1137900362, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 00:29. "It was on a TV they used as a computer. Total kills: 1, A complete bodycount over the Delta Force and the terrorists kills. Delta Force was officially established on November 19, 1977. [2], The helicopters of Task Force 160 flew into the valley and turned their noses toward the prison. [19], During the Battle of Tora Bora 40 operators from Delta Force's A squadron were deployed to assist the overstretched CIA and Green Beret teams there, they assumed tactical command of the Battle from the CIA, with Delta were several members of the British Special Boat Service. [11] [12] History [ edit] The time limit to complete this walk is kept secret. Beckwith told the Army he would need two years to prepare and establish a fully functional and formidable unit. Their mission was limited to training and assisting the Search Bloc, but the aggressive operators found ways to be included on their trainees' missions. [20], In February 2002, Delta force carried out missions in the Shahikot Valley in preparation for Operation Anaconda. William Lavigne and Timothy Dumas were found dead at a training site on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Delta Force has participated in almost every major and minor conflict since it was created . [1], A second Delta mission launched in the early daylight hours of the first day of Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada was to assault Richmond Hill Prison and rescue the political prisoners being held there. The operation is believed to have killed the Sudanese jihadist, along with a dozen other insurgents. The mission was called Operation Eagle Claw. The biggest change made was to implement a short-stroke gas piston system which is utilized on other HK weapons systems. The fourth block is Tradecraft. The above account and other details of the raid have emerged from witnesses who spoke with a member of a Syrian opposition activist group, who identified himself as Abu Ibrahim al Raqaoui. Forces in Iraq capture ISIS chemical weapons expert", "In Raid to Save Foley and Other Hostages, U.S. Found None", "U.S. staged secret operation into Syria to rescue Americans", "Department of Defense Press Briefing by Secretary Hagel and General De", "Defense Officials: Delta Force Engaged in Hand-to-Hand Combat During Syrian Raid", "Abu Sayyaf, key ISIS figure in Syria, killed in raid", "U.S. Identifies American Killed in Iraq Raid as Master Sgt. Raqaoui told the information to Reuters in an interview via Skype from inside Syria. They were both posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. [64][65], On 5 October 2013, Abu Anas al-Liby was arrested in Tripoli, Libya. A special covering in the rear of the windows made the vehicle appear full of blankets, when in fact it was driven by Delta operators disguised as locals with more Delta operators concealed in the back. Delta Force was also part of Task Force Bowie an intelligence integration and fusion activity manned by personnel from all OEF-A (Operation Enduring Freedom Afghanistan) participating units, both US, coalition and a number of civilian intelligence and law enforcement agencies. There is no hard evidence of this though and credit is generally attributed to Colombian security forces, particularly the Search Bloc. Charlie Beckwith, Deltas father, was a Special Forces officer and Vietnam War veteran. After entering, the compound was cleared, with people either surrendering or being shot and killed. Over 20 of Hamid Karzai's militia (fighting alongside the ODA) were also killed and Karzai himself slightly wounded. Candidates are tested on all the skills they have learned over the course in a dynamic and fluid environment. All he needs is a cashmere scarf draped around his neck to be the envy of anyone in Williamsburg. Green Beret death raises questions Photo credit Nicole Rick By Jack Murphy December 9, 2020 9:57 am On Dec. 2, 2020, Master Sgt. [26] On April 1, C squadron, Delta Force and 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment conducted a successful night-time ground assault in their Pinzgauers and GMVs against the Haditha Dam complex. At least 12 people were killed on Friday in an explosion . The OTC is an ever-evolving, six-month training course. By 2009, the casualty rate for the Delta command was 20 percent and 50 percent of the operators that went to Iraq received a Purple Heart. Soon after, the first Delta team landed by Little Birds to confront Iraqi police, who were putting the still living Zarqawi into a waiting ambulance, claiming not to know who he was. On March 2, the AFOs fought all day with the conventional troops of Task Force Rakkasan and the Green Berets of Task Force Hammer, calling in continuous airstrikes on al-Qaeda positions. Delta Force operators also killed the alleged mastermind of the Karbala provincial headquarters in a raid in Sadr City when the target attempted to grab one of the operators' HK416. They were immediately released (5 of them were wounded and were treated by Delta's medic before repatriation). Delta subsequently made a successful entry and moved up onto the second floor, finding Qusay and the bodyguard dead. Delta Force then handed the dam over to the Rangers, and headed north to conduct ambushes along the highway above Tikrit, with the goal of tying up Iraqi forces in the region and attempting to capture fleeing high-value targets trying to escape to Syria.[27]. The mission was compromised after two MH-60L Blackhawk helicopters were shot down by Somali Militia. The informant and his two sons left the building as previously agreed. The helicopters ran out of time before the convoy fled over the border; however, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld cleared them to continue the pursuit into Syria. For years, Delta used the infamous Colt M1911A1 .45 caliber pistol. Delta Force became part of Task Force 16, whose main aim was originally to carry out CII missions, but was later refocused to Al-Qaeda; the CII missions were subsequently given to Task Force 17. But as the 1970s saw an exponential increase in terrorist attacks, requiring elite specialized units capable of striking and taking down terrorist groups, Beckwiths requests finally approved. Delta recruits heavily from the Special Forces and the 75th Ranger Regiment communities. Along the way, Delta supported the seizure of H-3 Air Base and also conducted numerous deception operations to confuse the Iraqis as to the disposition of Coalition forces in the west. Another important operation that was assigned to Delta was Operation Nifty Package, the apprehension of General Manuel Antonio Noriega. Another group of assaulters fast-roped from an MH-6 Little Bird onto the roof of the building to examine the possibility of entering the building through the roof, but this was not possible. [citation needed]. General Schwarzkopf who was the commander of the coalition against Saddam Hussein thanked the Delta Force with a letter sent to them which had this sentence. [58] Delta captured 5 Iranians from the Quds Force in Irbil, thereby establishing their connection to the insurgency. Two Delta troops were wounded. Touching down at 1445 hours local time, one Blackhawk was slightly damaged when its tail struck the target compound's wall. No kills in Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection. The rescue force was to be inserted by air force special operations C-130s at night to a remote location in the desert outside Tehran called Desert One, and meet with a group of marine RH-53 Sea Stallion helicopters, flown in from the U.S.S. The two dozen operators were inserted via helicopter, and supported by Apache gunships, MQ-9 Reaper drones, and attack jets. Suddenly, as men swung wildly from the rappelling ropes, the helicopters were caught in a cross-fire from the front, as forces from the prison opened fire; and more devastatingly, from behind, as enemy forces in Fort Frederick rained heavy small arms and machine gun fire down from above. Alongside Naval Special Warfare Development Group, as SEAL Team 6 is now known, Delta Force specializes in hostage-rescue and counterterrorism, in addition to several other mission sets, such. They also learn how to implement and utilize communications equipment, segueing into effectively establishing a Tactical Operations Command. Their goal was to design and produce an elite and reliable assault rifle. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States, Combat Support Squadron (EOD, Medical, Intelligence, and others). [47] During the Basra prison incident, the then-commander of Delta Force offered British commanders the services of Delta Force's C squadron, but the situation was eventually resolved by the British forces. Sniper fire led to RPG fire as the insurgents probed the American positions, PKM fire joined the RPGs and the assaults on the two buildings began from an estimated 300 insurgents. It was released for Microsoft Windows in 1998, . They were tasked with securing several of Mohammed Farah Aidid's top lieutenants, as well as a few other targets of high value. A total of 4 foreign insurgents were captured by the SAS, thereby providing some of the first actual proof to the existence of an internationalist jihadist movement in Iraq. Analysis of papers and phones from the Irbil raid and an earlier CII raid revealed that the Iranians were assisting a much wider range of insurgent groups than previously believed, including Ansar al-Sunna. Richmond Hill forms one side of a steep valley. [31][32], On July 22, 2003, a former Ba'athist regime member used an informant to pass intelligence onto the 101st Airborne Division that Uday and Qusay Hussein, along with Qusays' son and a bodyguard, were hiding in the informant's home in Mosul. On August 25, three Delta Force operators (MSG Ivica Jerak, SFC Obediah J. Kolath, and SFC Trevor Diesing) and 1 US Army Ranger were killed when an anti-tank mine destroyed their Pandur armored vehicle near Husaybah;[43] At least 3 operators from SEAL Team 6 who were deployed to Afghanistan at the time were seconded to Delta after they requested additional assaulters. Keith Lucas, a Night Stalker pilot, was killed in action, marking the unit's first combat fatality. One of the tests involves an 18-mile, all-night land navigation course, accompanied by a 40 pound ruck. After soldiers of the 101st Airborne engaged the building with .50cal HMGs and M136 anti-tank weapons, a third entry attempt was made, but was again driven back by intense gunfire. Back inside the residence, the two confronted one another, ending when Lavigne allegedly shot and killed Leshikar. The insurgents were large in number and fought with sophistication and intensity. Before Operation Just Cause by US forces took place, there were key operations that were tasked to Special Operations Forces. Eric Haneys book Inside Delta Force, provided a good insight of Deltas training and selection process. So, yes, technically the two coalition commandos were killed by "friendly. Barrett is the world leader in long-range, large-caliber, precision rifle design and manufacturing. Their vital intelligence was fed back to the AFO and would prove invaluable once the operation started. William G. Boykin was said to be the commander of this operation. On the last day of the ground war, Delta sniper teams located 26 SCUD missiles in western Iraq, each aimed at Israel. A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, Delta Force 3: The Killing Game - 26 The third block is Combined Skills. Members of Delta Force were involved in preparing security for the 1999 Seattle WTO Conference, specifically against a chemical weapon attack.[14]. On the evening of the rescue, Delta would drive to the embassy compound using pre-staged trucks, assault the compound and rescue the hostages, and take them across the street to a soccer stadium where the helicopters would have landed to extract them and take them to a nearby airfield which the Rangers would have assaulted and captured. [83] The raid was launched based on a CIA Special Activities Center intelligence collection and close target reconnaissance effort that located the leader of ISIS. [51] By 2006, Delta was running about 300 raids a month and casualties mounted, with Delta squadrons often reduced to 30 or fewer operators in the squadrons 4-month rotations to Iraq. The HK416 Carbine features 4 different barrel lengths (10.4 inches, 14.5 inches, 16.5 inches, and 20 inches) for different types of conflicts. [16], On the night of October 19, 2001, during the coalition invasion of Afghanistan, a squadron of Delta Force operatives supported by Rangers from Task Force Sword conducted an operation in the hills above Kandahar at a location known as Objective Gecko its target was Mullah Omar, who was suspected to be at his summer retreat. Joshua Wheeler", "DoD identifies soldier killed in commando raid in Iraq", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Delta_Force_members&oldid=1131798583, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 20:37. The DAPs spotted several Iraqi units and engaged them until they were dangerously low on fuel. [57], Also in November 2006, U.S. President George W. Bush sanctioned a new directive to allow US forces in Iraq to capture Iranian nationals if they engaged in targeting coalition forces, and efforts to do so were undertaken. These D-Boys are ready to crash a terrorist party and then attend a swanky art gallery fundraiser afterward without missing a beat. He had spent time as an exchange officer with the Britishs elite 22nd Special Air Service (SAS) regiment during the Malayan Emergency, a conflict that in many ways paralleled Americas war in Vietnam. US officials believed that Al-Qaeda was helping organize a campaign of terror in Kashmir to provoke conflict between India and Pakistan. AFO had been raised to support TF Sword and was tasked with intelligence preparation of the battlefield, working closely with the CIA and reported directly to TF Sword. Kicking off the war in Afghanistan, Delta operators were some of the first boots on the ground. As they withdrew from the house, the occupants threw grenades from the second floor on the assaulters, and several Delta operators were lightly wounded by the grenade fragments; the stairs had also been blocked to impede any rapid assault. Two of the troops are dedicated to Direct Action and assault style operations. Later, in 2008, they participated in the Abu Kamal raid. In 1993, Delta operators were present at the infamous Battle of Mogadishu, better known as Black Hawk Down, which was a part of Operation Gothic Serpent. This assault targeted a number of "bottom of the chain" Al-Qaeda insurgents. William F. Garrison: Retired Major General. They were inserted onto the roof by Black Hawk and Little Bird helicopters, whilst a simultaneous ground assault took place. However, Hussein suddenly appeared, upon which the Delta operator struck him with the stock of his M4 Carbine and disarmed him of a Glock 18C. Delta Force was involved in operations against the Taliban in Afghanistan since 2001,[15] following the September 11 attacks. As stated before, most Delta Force operators come from the Special Forces and the 75th Ranger Regiment. From Fort Frederick, the garrison easily commanded the slopes and floor of the ravine below with small arms and machine gun fire. This Delta operator is the total hipster package: black tank top, mustache, and black beret. The wounded were successfully evacuated; Boivin was awarded the Silver Star, while Hollenbaugh and Briggs were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. The Delta operators were there to instruct the Marines on the use of the new antistructural version of the M136 weapon when they were attacked by a large number of insurgents who arrived in the vicinity. Delta Force have increased operations in eastern Afghanistan in 2009. The Delta Force 3: The Killing Game - 1 Support Veteran Journalism . This was a so-called hunter-killer force whose primary objective was of capturing or killing senior leadership and HVT within both al-Qaeda and the Taliban; the Delta component was codenamed Task Force Green. [68] The Delta Force team was most likely accompanied by a small contingent of elite Intelligence Support Activity operators, who tracked Ahmed Abu Khattala, by SIGINT and HUMINT capability on a consistent basis. An internal investigation by the British Ministry of Defense (MoD) concludes Delta Force operator Master Sgt. Total kills: 26, Delta Force 3: The Killing Game - 8 But the Delta Force raiders were finally able to withdraw successfully. During the night of July 20, 2011, information provided by a high valued detainee alleged that there was a foreign fighter staging area in southeast Paktika Province that was facilitated by the Haqqani Network, A squadron supported by Rangers and Afghan SOF elements were inserted by the 160th SOAR into the mountainous region of Sar Rowzah District. This is an incomplete list of operations conducted by Delta Force. The second block is Demolitions and Breaching. Delta specializes in Counter-terrorism, Direct Action, Hostage Rescue, and Reconnaissance.
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