What is the UK's overseas aid budget? , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. 24/11/22 04:38. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. Germany followed with over . The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. 3. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . The entirety . Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. Developing Countries. Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. These extra details allow the ODA spend to be quality assured using guidance from OECD. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . 2. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. Select country to view. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. As a percent of . FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. 3 minutes read. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Table 4. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. This is unchanged from 2018. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. 3-min read. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . See Annex 1 for more detail. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. Which countries receive UK aid money? Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. II. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. Britain will only spend . In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk.
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